Xbox | RetroRGB

The original Xbox only offered analog outputs, but can display high definition resolutions. As long as you use the correct cable, you can get excellent performance from basic plug-and-play solutions. Here’s a video that explains the basics, with a full written description below:

Recommended ‘HDMI’ Cables:

If your goal is to connect your original Xbox to any HDMI target, there’s a few choices available that are essentially a component video cable with an analog to digital converter built right in. They vary greatly in quality though, so make sure you’re careful with your choice:

My favorite Xbox HDMI adapter so far has been the Xbox2HDMI from Electron Shepard. It’s small, well-built and performs perfectly in all resolutions: https://retrorgb.link/xbox2hdmi

The HDMI cable from Chimeric Systems is a bit more expensive, but also offers separate SPDIF output: https://chimericsystems.com/products/hdmi-video-adapter

You can get cheaper cables like ones from Hyperkin, however there’s a pretty big difference in quality…and they’re only a few dollars cheaper than the Xbox2HDMI linked above. There’s really no reason to get something like this, unless all other options are out of stock: https://amzn.to/33Bs57c

The Behar Bros are making dual component & HDMI output boxes, however there have been quality issues. If they manage to fix it, I think it’ll be the best solution for people who need both outputs. I’ll update this page accordingly.

WARNING: At this time, I recommend staying away from any cheap cable that offering “1080p scaling”, or in fact scaling of any kind. These solutions are most likely using a scaler chip designed for TV signals that will add a significant amount of lag. Unless there’s a specific brand that’s been tested with actual lag testing tools, it’s best to stay away from those options.

Internal HDMI Mod:

If you can handle a complicated internal modification – Or, if the Xbox is one of you favorite consoles and you want the best possible signal output, check out the XboxHD+” An internal, digital-to-digital HDMI mod from the company MakeMHz. The latest version (or original version with the latest firmware update) can upscale games to higher resolutions and since it’s a 100% digital mod, you won’t have any analog noise at all. The difference between this and a quality solution like the Chimeric isn’t huge, but on a large TV, you’ll probably notice the lack of any analog noise at all. More info in the video below and purchase yours here: https://retrorgb.link/xboxhd

Component to HDMI Conversion

If you already own a high quality component video solution, or you’d like the option to use your Xbox on both analog and digital displays, using a simple ADC (analog to digital converter) is a great option. As long as you use an ADC that doesn’t scale, this should be an inexpensive, zero lag solution that’s compatible with all the resolutions the Xbox outputs.

Alternatively, the Open Source Scan Converter (OSSC) will accept all resolutions from the Xbox and convert them to HDMI. First, it has an automatic low-pass filter that’ll clean up some analog noise from all resolutions. Next, it’ll deinterlace 480i to a zero lag 480p signal, pass through 720p and either passthrough or double 480p – Please note that not all displays will be compatible with the doubled 960p signal
Buying an OSSC just for Xbox support might be a bit overkill, but if you’re also using it with other classic consoles, it’s an excellent choice:

Cheap Component to HDMI Converter: https://amzn.to/2TUgVHE
Open Source Scan Converter: https://www.retrorgb.com/ossc.html

Advanced Options

Expert users might find these links to be really useful, however (respectfully), if you’re just starting out with Xbox gaming, this might be more confusing than anything else. Here’s some advanced options for power users:

Xbox2Wii Adapter
Consoles4U sells an adapter that lets you use Wii Component cables on the Xbox. As long as you use high quality Wii component cables, the solution should be equal in quality to the official Microsoft solution. Unfortunately, there’s no digital audio support though, only the analog audio from the Wii cables.
Xbox2Wii Pro (with SPDIF, US Seller): https://retrorgb.link/xbox2wii
Xbox2Wii Adapter: https://classicgamestore.ch/xbox2wii-component-adapter?sPartner=RetroRGB
Xbox2Wii Pro (with SPDIF): https://classicgamestore.ch/xbox2wii-component-adapter?sPartner=RetroRGB
High Quality Wii Component Cables: https://retrorgb.link/hdrwii

Component Video Through SCART Connector
RGC sells a component video cable for the Xbox that has a SCART head on the end, instead of RCA cables. The purpose of this cable is for people with very specific setups that can pass YPbPr through a SCART connector; Remember that the video signal itself is what matters, not the connector on the end. One example of a setup this might be a good fit for, is someone with a 2019 (or later) gscartsw, which is being sent to an OSSC or 480p-capable PVM/BVM. You’d still have to change the input on your target device from RGB to YPbPr, as this cable does not convert the signal to RGB.

RGB SCART for Modded Xboxes
People with modded Xboxes can force sync-on-green (RGsB) output via SCART in all resolutions, but this should be considered an “expert” solution and even more complicated than component-through-SCART. We’ll eventually update with a how-to guide, but beginners should stay away from this solution. More on SCART below…

Xbox Open Source Video Project (XOVP)
XOVP is a an open source design that allows people to make their own high quality plug and play solution for the original Xbox. There’s only SPDIF audio and you’ll still need shielded component video cables, but it’s awesome that there’s an open source solution out there.

SCART / S-Video / Composite Video

Composite and S-Video cables will only output 480i on all consoles. The fact that this is a low-resolution, interlaced signal means it’s a poor choice for a console like the Xbox that outputs high resolution games.

An unmodified Xbox will also only output 480i via SCART, making it a poor cable choice for this console. In almost all cases, it’ll be better to play your Xbox on a TV that supports at least 480p and even people with high quality 15KHz RGB monitors will only get a low-quality 480i signal with a stock Xbox.

HD Resolutions

All original Xbox games will run in 480i if needed, but almost every one supports a progressive scan, high quality resolution. Also, some games even support true “HD” resolutions!

Almost the entire Xbox library of games can run at 480p, with only around 20 Xbox games that are 480i only. It’s possible for those 20 be forced to 480p with custom firmware, but not on unmodified consoles.
Around 400 games support true 16:9 widescreen format (not stretched), across multiple resolutions. Some games boot in 4:3, then switch to 16:9 during gameplay and others are always 16:9.
About 50 games support 720p resolution, all in 16:9. Games that run in this mode generally look amazing and have graphics that hold up with modern consoles! If you game supports 720p, definitely use this mode!!!
Less than 10 games support 1080i resolution, however I do not recommend using this mode: The “i” in 1080i stands for interlaced signals, which don’t work well with modern flat-screen TV’s. Most TV’s add a lot of lag to interlaced signals and some look very flickery…or both. Each 1080i-compatible game also has a 720p mode and unless you’re experimenting with 1080i on a CRT (for the rare few that are compatible), just use the progressive-scan 720p mode.
As a note, the Xbox can’t output 240p. The only 15KHz resolution it’s capable of is 480i.

More info and a chart that can be sorted by resolution is available on this website: https://en.everybodywiki.com/List_of_Xbox_games_with_alternate_display_modes

If you’d like info on mods for other systems, head to the Getting RGB From Each System page or check out the main page for more retro-awesomeness.